Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Raleigh
←
Old English
rā
(derived)
←
Old English
rāha
(mention)
←
Old English
lēah
(mention)
→
English
Raleighan
(affix)
→
Japanese
ローリー
(borrowed)