Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Procyon
←
English
Sirius
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Προκύων
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πρό
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
κύων
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pro-
(root)
←
Latin
Procyōn
(derived)