Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Portus Julius
←
Latin
Portus Iulius
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Iulius
(mention)
←
Latin
portus
(mention)
←
Latin
gens
(mention)
←
Latin
Iulia
(mention)