Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Pompey
←
English
Pompeian
(link)
←
Middle English
Pompey
(inherited)
←
French
Pompey
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Pompeius
(derived)
→
English
Pamplona
(mention)