Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Polypheme
←
French
Polyphème
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Πολύφημος
(derived)
←
Latin
Polyphemus
(derived)