Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Plutarch
←
Ancient Greek
Πλούτᾰρχος
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*plew-
(root)
←
Latin
Plūtarchus
(borrowed)
→
English
Plutarchian
(suffix)
→
English
Plutarchic
(suffix)
→
English
Plutarchan
(suffix)