Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Pict
←
Old English
Peohtas
(cognate)
←
Latin
Pictus
(borrowed)
→
English
Pictish
(suffix)
→
English
Pictland
(compound)
→
Faroese
pikti
(derived)