Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Pfalz
←
German
Pfalz
(borrowed)
←
English
palace
(doublet)
←
Old High German
pfalinza
(derived)
←
Latin
palātium
(derived)