Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English Peruvian
← English Peru (affix)
← English -v- (affix)
← English -ian (affix)
← Latin Peruvia (mention)

→ English Peruvianness (suffix)
→ English -v- (cognate)
→ English Peruvianize (suffix)
→ English Peruvianization (suffix)
→ English Afro-Peruvian (prefix)