Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Penelope
←
Ancient Greek
πηνέλοψ
(mention)
→
English
Penelopean
(suffix)
→
English
penelopize
(suffix)
→
English
Penelopegate
(affix)