Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Oresund
←
Danish
Øresund
(borrowed)
←
Old Norse
ura suti
(derived)
←
Swedish
Öresund
(borrowed)
→
English
Oresund Bridge
(compound)