Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Muse
←
Middle English
Muse
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*men- (think)
(root)
←
Latin
Musa
(derived)
→
English
cliometrics
(link)
→
English
philomuse
(prefix)
→
English
musal
(suffix)
→
Polish
muza
(link)
→
Chinese
繆思
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
繆斯
(borrowed)