Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Moshe
←
Egyptian
msj
(derived)
←
English
Moishe
(alter)
←
English
Moses
(alter)
←
Hebrew
משה
(borrowed)
→
English
Moishe
(alter)