Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Minas Gerais
←
Portuguese
Minas Gerais
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
mineiro
(link)
→
Portuguese
mineiro
(link)
→
Portuguese
Antônio Olinto
(link)