Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Martial
←
Latin
Martialis
(derived)
←
Latin
martiālis
(mention)
←
Latin
Mārs
(mention)
←
Latin
-ālis
(mention)