Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Marcel
←
English
Marcellus
(doublet)
←
French
Marcel
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Marcellus
(derived)
←
Latin
Marcus
(mention)
→
English
Marcellus
(doublet)