Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Lut
←
Arabic
لُوط
(borrowed)
←
English
Lot
(doublet)
←
Hebrew
לוֹט
(derived)
→
English
Lot
(doublet)