Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English Lent
Old English lencten (inherited)
German Lenz (cognate)
English Lenten (mention)
English lengthen (mention)
Proto-West Germanic *langatīn (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (root)
Dutch lente (cognate)

English Mid-Lent (prefix)
English Ash Monday (link)
Danish faste (link)