Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Khashoggi
←
Arabic
خاشقجي
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قاشقجی
(derived)
←
Turkish
kaşıkçı
(cognate)