Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Jonas
←
English
Jonah
(doublet)
←
Latin
Iōnās
(borrowed)
→
English
Jonah
(doublet)
→
Norwegian
Jonas
(cognate)