Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Jerome
←
English
Hieronymus
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
Ἱερώνυμος
(derived)
→
English
Hieronymus
(doublet)