Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Inverness
←
English
Inver
(prefix)
←
English
Ness
(prefix)
→
English
Inverness-shire
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
Inverness
(borrowed)