Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Hertford
←
Old English
Herutford
(derived)
←
Old English
heorot
(mention)
←
Old English
ford
(mention)
←
English
hart
(affix)
←
English
ford
(affix)
→
English
hart
(link)
→
English
Hertfordshire
(suffix)
→
Japanese
ハートフォード
(borrowed)