Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Herculean
←
English
Hercules
(affix)
←
English
-an
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱlew-
(root)