Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Hayden
←
Old English
heg
(inherited)
←
Old English
denu
(mention)
←
Middle Dutch
heiden
(derived)
→
English
Haiden
(mention)