Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Harrisburg
←
English
Harris
(affix)
←
English
-burg
(affix)
→
Japanese
ハリスバーグ
(borrowed)
→
Pennsylvania German
Harrisbarrig
(borrowed)