Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Guthrie
←
Irish
gaothair
(borrowed)
←
Irish
Ó Fhlaithimh
(borrowed)
←
Scottish Gaelic
mag Uchtre
(borrowed)
→
English
Guthrie's sweet whiskey
(compound)