Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English Gunter
German Gunther (borrowed)
Proto-Germanic *Gunþiharjaz (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *ker- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (root)

English Gunter's line (affix)
English Gunter's scale (affix)
English gunterite (suffix)
Danish Gunnar (cognate)