Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Gunter
←
German
Gunther
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Gunþiharjaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰen-
(root)
→
English
Gunter's line
(affix)
→
English
Gunter's scale
(affix)
→
English
gunterite
(suffix)
→
Danish
Gunnar
(cognate)