Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Gentile
←
French
gentil
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
gentīlis
(derived)
←
Latin
gēns
(mention)
←
Latin
-īlis
(mention)
→
English
antigentile
(prefix)