Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Douglas
←
Scottish Gaelic
dubh
(derived)
←
Scottish Gaelic
glais
(mention)
→
English
Douglas Reef
(compound)
→
English
Douglass Reef
(compound)
→
English
Douglastown
(affix)
→
Portuguese
Douglas
(borrowed)