Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Dolphin
←
Middle English
Dolfin
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
Dólgfinnr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
dólgr
(compound)
←
Old Norse
Finnr
(compound)