Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Diwali
←
Hindi
दिवाली
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
दीपावलि
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
दीप
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
आवलि
(mention)