Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Dalí
←
Arabic
دَلِيل
(derived)
←
Catalan
Dalí
(borrowed)
←
Catalan
dalí
(mention)
→
English
Dalian
(suffix)
→
English
Daliesque
(affix)