Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Cornelius
←
Latin
Cornēlius
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
Kornelio
(derived)
→
Vietnamese
Côrnêliô
(cognate)