Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Colbert
←
Proto-Germanic
*kōlaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*berhtaz
(mention)
→
English
colbertine
(affix)