Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Claudius
←
English
Claude
(doublet)
←
Latin
Claudius
(mention)
→
English
Claude
(link)
→
Esperanto
Klaŭdio
(derived)