Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Chianti
←
Etruscan
𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄
(derived)
←
Italian
chianti
(borrowed)
←
Italian
Chianti
(mention)
→
English
Chiantishire
(affix)