Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Budapest
←
Hungarian
Budapest
(borrowed)
←
Hungarian
Buda
(compound)
←
Hungarian
Pest
(compound)
→
English
Budapestian
(affix)
→
English
Budapester
(suffix)
→
Thai
บูดาเปสต์
(borrowed)