Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Britannia
←
Latin
Britannia
(derived)
→
English
Britain
(link)
→
English
Britanno-
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Britanya
(borrowed)