Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Bradshaw
←
Old English
brād
(inherited)
←
Old English
sceaga
(mention)
←
English
broad
(compound)
←
English
shaw
(compound)