Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Berwick-upon-Tweed
←
Old English
bere
(inherited)
←
Old English
wīc
(mention)
→
Japanese
ベリック・アポン・ツイード
(borrowed)