Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Berliner
←
German
Berliner
(borrowed)
←
German
Berliner
(derived)
←
English
Berlin
(suffix)
←
English
er
(suffix)