Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Beowulf
←
Old English
Bēowulf
(inherited)
→
English
Beowulfian
(suffix)
→
Chinese
貝奧武夫
(borrowed)