Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Bahia
←
English
Bay
(doublet)
←
Portuguese
Bahia
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
bahia
(mention)
←
Portuguese
baía
(mention)
→
English
Bahian
(suffix)
→
English
bahiagrass
(compound)