Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English Ashgabat
← English Ashkhabad (doublet)
← Persian عشق‌آباد (derived)
← Persian عشق (compound)
← Persian آباد (compound)
← Turkmen Aşgabat (borrowed)

→ English Ashkhabad (doublet)
→ Thai อาชกาบัต (borrowed)