Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Aladdin
←
Arabic
عَلَاء الدِّين
(derived)
→
English
Aladdinize
(suffix)
→
Japanese
アラジン
(borrowed)