Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Aesop
←
Ancient Greek
Αἴσωπος
(derived)
→
English
Aesopic
(suffix)
→
English
Aesopical
(suffix)
→
English
Aesopish
(suffix)
→
English
Aesop-like
(affix)
→
Italian
gallina dalle uova d'oro
(link)