Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
-phyllous
←
Ancient Greek
ϕύλλον
(borrowed)
←
Latin
-ōsus
(borrowed)
→
English
heterophyllous
(affix)
→
English
leptophyllous
(affix)
→
English
laurophyllous
(cognate)