Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
χείλος
←
Ancient Greek
χεῖλος
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰel-
(derived)
→
Greek
χείλι
(mention)
→
Greek
χειλοϋπερωικός
(affix)