Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
χήρα
←
Ancient Greek
χήρα
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰeh₁ro-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰeh₁-
(mention)
←
Latin
heres
(cognate)